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All types of dog food are designed by professional pet developers based on the different psychological conditions of dogs before they are put on the market, and more people are willing to use dog food as their dog’s staple food. The main reason is that high-quality dog ​​food is nutritionally balanced, easy for dogs to digest, easy to preserve, and convenient to feed. At the same time, it can improve the dog's disease resistance and delay fatigue and other disadvantages. Since the types of dog food on the market are complicated, as a pet owner, you should not choose dog food for your dog blindly! So let’s take a closer look at the types and characteristics of dog food.

1. Differentiation of dog food

1. Differentiation according to moisture content

Generally available It is divided into: dry type, semi-soft type, soft wet type, wet type dog food, etc., such as bagged puffed commercial dog food, canned pet cans, pet concentrated liquid food, etc.

2. It can be distinguished according to the dog food production process

Powder type, extruded granule type, single puffed granule type, double puffed granule type , fried type, etc.

3. Dog food can be distinguished according to the manufacturer

According to the different objects of the manufacturer, it can be divided into industrialized commercial dog food, household dog food Type autonomous dog food.

4. According to the psychological stage of pet dogs,

It can be divided into: dog food in the weaning period, dog food in the puppy stage, and dog food in the adult stage. , dog food during pregnancy, dog food during lactation, dog food in old age, etc.

5. Distinguish according to the functions and uses of dog food

Protection nutritional dog food, growth and development nutritional dog food, health care and prescription dog food , more detailed distinctions can be made, such as: hair brightening and hair beautifying effects, vitality and bone strengthening effects, gastrointestinal health effects, urinary health effects, weight loss dog food, etc.

6. Classified according to nutrient content

Intermediate premixed dog food, concentrated dog food, and full-price synergistic dog food. This includes H-4% center ingredient, amino acid dog food, vitamin dog foodFood, mineral dog food, protein dog food, etc.

7. According to brand and origin

According to brand and origin, it can be divided into imported dog food, imported dog food, and domestic OEM. Dog food (foreign brands setting up factories in China, OEM production, etc.), joint venture dog food, domestic independent brand dog food, etc.

8. According to the breed and purpose of the dog, there are different distinctions

Dog farm dog food, household pet dog food and meat dog farm food, etc., dog food Farm food can be subdivided into dog food for male dogs and dog food for female dogs. Family pet dogs are subdivided according to the breed of the dog, and there are more varieties, such as: Golden Retriever Patrol Dog, Guest Dog, Chihuahua General-purpose dog food, etc., meat dog farm food can be subdivided into long-term dog food, fattening period dog food, withdrawal period dog food, etc.

Two. Characteristics of different varieties of dog food

Puffed dog food

1. Puffed dog food

Generally speaking, the dog food that we rarely see and discuss in daily life is a more specific type of puffed dog food, which also belongs to the Commercial dog food. It is a dog special food that is mixed with many nutritional raw materials, then puffed or extruded, and then baked, dehydrated, seasoned and other processes. The moisture content of this type of food is generally less than 12%. Because of its comprehensive and balanced nutrition, long shelf life, convenient feeding and carrying, and affordable price, it is increasingly being handed over and sought after by people. At the same time, it is also easy to digest and absorb. The digestion of this kind of dog food The efficiency can reach about 70%. In addition, its unit heat energy can reach 6.27~6.69KJ/kg, which is very rich in energy. Because of this, this kind of dog food has become more and more popular among families with many pets. Even today, there are still many families who do not feed puffed dog food to their pets. However, with the spread of scientific dog-raising knowledge and the birth of domestic dog food manufacturing companies, the application scope of puffed dog food has gradually expanded. Product prices are also becoming more and more rational. However, this type of dog food is also subject to its specificThe characteristics of industrialized production include simple taste, weak deliciousness, and the necessary addition of antiseptic, antifungal, and antioxidants. High-temperature puffing causes trace elements to be damaged to varying degrees, which ultimately leads to a reduction in nutritional value.

Wet canned dog food

2. Wet canned dog food

This type of dog food is They are the canned dog food and some pure canned meat that we often see on the market. The raw materials are mainly composed of some meat, starch, grains, fruits and vegetables, trace elements and other raw materials. Because this kind of dog food is relatively novel, it can be dried and eaten right away, so the taste is much better than that of cooked dog food. The digestion and utilization rate of dry puffed dog food is also higher than that of dry puffed dog food, with a general digestion rate of up to 80%. At the same time, the unit energy of pure meat canned food is also higher, with up to 10% per kilogram of pure meat canned food. 25.08KJ. The disadvantage of this type of product is that the cost of raw materials is high, so that the price of finished canned dog food is high, and it is difficult to meet the larger feeding needs of adult pets. Moreover, this kind of dog food is required to be eaten and used at any time, and it is easy to go rancid after being opened.

Concentrated type Powdered dog food

3. Concentrated powdered dog food

This type of dog food is still relatively rare in China, but it has been used in the United States. Delivered to those who are interested in pets. Concentrated dog food is mainly made of fresh meat, various vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fats, etc., which are then steamed and cooked at high temperatures and dehydrated. Because this kind of dog food is not extruded and puffed, it is in the form of powdered dog food. retain, waterThe content is generally less than 10%, so it has better nutritional protection, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, easy to absorb, and the digestion absorption and utilization rate is as high as 85%. At the same time, the biggest advantage of this kind of dog food is that it can be fed directly, and the main meals in the kitchen can be added to the concentrated dog food at a certain ratio according to the characteristics of each family. In addition to meeting the needs of pets, Under the conditions of nutritional materials, the economic cost of feeding pets has been greatly reduced. However, due to the long shelf life of this type of concentrated dog food, the novelty of the dog food is not high, and there are shortcomings such as pets not liking to eat it, not delicious, and feeding is not as simple and convenient as dry puffed dog food.

Quick to mature Fast-cooking dehydrated dog food

4. Quick-cooking dehydrated dog food

A new type of healthy dog ​​food with the most transparent ingredients. It is mainly made of dehydrated meat, dehydrated vegetables and dehydrated food, various vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fats, etc., which are then cooked and dehydrated through high-temperature steaming. Because this kind of dog food is not extruded and puffed, but is retained in the form of dehydration. , the water content is generally less than 10%, so it has better nutritional protection, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, easy to absorb, and the digestion absorption and utilization rate is as high as 80%. It was founded by Dog Yushanfang, a domestic independent dog food brand. The biggest advantage of this kind of dog food is that it is natural and healthy without additives. It can be turned into steaming wet food by brewing it with boiling water. It is highly delicious, convenient and hygienic, and dehydrated food does not require preservatives and has a long shelf life. The disadvantage is that it cannot be fed directly, and it must be soaked before feeding, which is similar to instant noodles.

There is a saying that goes like this, disaster comes from the mouth, and disease comes from the mouth. If the dog’s diet is not taken seriously, the money saved on dog food today is likely to be lost in the future. There is not enough money to treat dogs, so changing the traditional concept of dog raising and establishing a scientific awareness of dog raising can make dogs stronger and live longer.

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